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Today's Issue   Friday 18th April 2025

Blue's Player's Five Pentatonic Shapes

By Vicki Lynn

Learning to connect the five pentatonic shapes across the fretboard is a great way to improve your lead guitar playing. The pentatonic scale will help you learn to improvise freely and create solos across the entire neck of your guitar.
Take time to understand the scale. The minor pentatonic scale is the foundation of blues guitar lead solo playing. It is an important scale and one that you will use extensively in your playing. It is important you learn the scale thoroughly.
Undoubtedly the most popular scale amongst blues guitarists is the minor pentatonic scale. The principles also apply to both the blues scale and the major pentatonic scale.
There are five pentatonic shapes on the fretboard, which cross the entire length of the guitar fretboard as seen in the image. These five pentatonic shapes repeat. After the fifth shape the next shape will be a repeat of the first shape, and so forth.
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All the pentatonic shapes overlap. They connect with each other. And all shapes of the pentatonic scale contain notes found in the other pentatonic scale shapes. Knowing the five pentatonic shapes will go a long way in helping you move around the guitar fretboard.
The shapes of the minor pentatonic scale are always in the same order on your fretboard. If you are on shape 1 in any given key, the next shape will be shape 2, and shape 3, and shape 4 repeating back to shape 1 after shape 5.
Once you know the order of the five pentatonic shapes, and an idea of how the five pentatonic shapes stretch across the fretboard, you will want to start learning how the shapes overlap and connect.
This image shows all five pentatonic shapes are not separate. They are all connected, and they all share notes with each other. There are many crossovers between the shapes and many areas are connected.
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Begin with shape one and play the pentatonic scale notes until you are content with your knowledge. After you have learned shape one, start learning shape two, and while working with shape two, find ways to connect the two shapes together that work best for you. Do not worry about the different connection points, find the connection points between the shapes which work for your musical ear.
Following the image the D note, highlighted yellow and purple (between shapes 2 & 3), on the G string, 7th fret will be our starting point in our example. This is a good connection point in two minor pentatonic shapes.
In shape two you play the note with your third finger and in shape three you play the same note with your first finger. The key is to switch back and forth between the two shapes perfectly.
For solo work learning the shape's connection points on the top treble strings G, B and E strings are important. The connection notes on these strings form pentatonic boxes. It is highly recommended that you learn different pentatonic box shapes. You can connect the five pentatonic shapes by moving down the fretboard through the box shapes.

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